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Alexander Brodsky
Alexander Savvich Brodsky (1955) is a Russian architect and sculptor. He is one of Russia's best known architects, particularly for his works of paper architecture.
== Early Work ==
Alexander Brodsky was educated at the Moscow Architecture Institute where he graduated in 1978.〔"BRODSKY, Alexandr Savvich," 1994, accessed 18 Nov. 2011; available from http://www.artinfo.ru/artbank/scripts/english/author_base.idc?author_id=540〕 Brodsky's first encounter with the public eye was during the late 1970s. He was a key member of the paper architects (visionary architecture), and furthermore, worked alongside Ilya Utkin in his etchings of distorted cityscapes.〔Lamster, Mark. "Return of the Prodigal Son" ''Metropolis Magazine'', (May 2006).〕 Paper architecture was a response to state sanctioned architecture that consisted of standardised and often poorly constructed buildings, which imbued their environments with a communist aesthetic.〔Dorian Moore. "Paper Architecture," ''Spatial Agency'', accessed 18 Nov. 2011; available from http://www.spatialagency.net/database/paper.architects〕 Such a response allowed paper architects to retreat into their imaginations and defy uniform Soviet architecture through vivid depictions of constructivism, deconstructivism and postmodernism.〔Sokolina, Anna. "Alternative Identities: Conceptual Transformations in Soviet and Post-Soviet Architecture," ''ARTMargins Online'', (2001).〕 According to Anna Sokolina, paper architects rose to prominence within the Western world as many of their works won prestigious awards in professional competitions〔Sokolina, Anna. "Alternative Identities: Conceptual Transformations in Soviet and Post-Soviet Architecture," ''ARTMargins Online'', (2001).〕 and helped to shape an understanding of Russian modern and postmodern architecture. Scholarship has shown that the whimsical and constructivist etchings of Brodsky and Utkin translate mere illustrations into narratives through the introduction of human characters. These were narratives that voiced man's alienation within the urban world〔Droitcour, Brian. "Alexander Brodsky," ''Artforum'', 48 (2001).〕 and provided a commentary on the loss of Moscows historical architectural heritage.〔Galilee, Beatrice. "Alexander Brodsky," ''Icon Magazine'', 54 (2007).〕
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